Giải các bất phương trình sau:
a) \(\frac{3}{x}< \frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{x+4}\)
b) \(\frac{x^2+x-3}{x^2-4}\ge1\)
c) \(\frac{3}{2x-1}\ge-\frac{1}{x+2}\)
d) \(\frac{2x-1}{3x+2}\le\frac{3x+2}{2x-1}\)
bài 1: giải các bất phương trình sau:
1) (x-3)(4-x)≥0
2) \(\frac{1+2x}{3x-4}< 0\)
3) (x+1)(x-1)(3x-6)>0
4) 3x(2x+7)(9-3x)≥0
5) \(\frac{\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)}{-4x+3}>0\)
6) \(\frac{2}{x-1}\le\frac{5}{2x-1}\)
7) \(\frac{x-3}{x+1}>\frac{x+5}{x-2}\)
8) \(\frac{2x^2+x}{1-2x}\ge1-x\)
Đề bài
Giải mỗi bất phương trình sau:
a) \({3^x} > \frac{1}{{243}}\)
b) \({\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)^{3x - 7}} \le \frac{3}{2}\)
c) \({4^{x + 3}} \ge {32^x}\)
d) \(\log (x - 1) < 0\)
e) \({\log _{\frac{1}{5}}}(2x - 1) \ge {\log _{\frac{1}{5}}}(x + 3)\)
f) \(\ln (x + 3) \ge \ln (2x - 8)\)
\(a,3^x>\dfrac{1}{243}\\ \Leftrightarrow3^x>3^{-5}\\ \Leftrightarrow x>-5\\ b,\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{3x-7}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-7\le1\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\le8\\ \Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{8}{3}\\ c,4^{x+3}\ge32^x\\ \Leftrightarrow2^{2x+6}\ge2^{5x}\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+6\ge5x\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\le6\\ \Leftrightarrow x\le2\)
d, Điều kiện: x > 1
\(log\left(x-1\right)< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1< 1\\ \Leftrightarrow1< x< 2\)
e, Điều kiện: \(x>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(log_{\dfrac{1}{5}}\left(2x-1\right)\ge log_{\dfrac{1}{5}}\left(x+3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-1\ge x+3\\ \Leftrightarrow x\ge4\)
f, Điều kiện: x > 4
\(ln\left(x+3\right)\ge ln\left(2x-8\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x+3\ge2x-8\\\Leftrightarrow4< x\le11\)
giải các bất phương trình sau:
a) 2x-\(\frac{4x}{1-x}< \frac{4}{x-1}-2\)
b) \(\frac{2}{x-1}\le\frac{5}{2x-1}\)
c) \(\frac{3}{3x^2+x-4}\ge\frac{1}{x^2-4}\)
d) (x-2)(9-x2)≤0
e) (x2-x-6)(x2-3x+2)≥0
ĐẠI SỐ
1. Giải các phương trình sau :
a) \(\frac{25x-655}{95}-\frac{5\left(x-12\right)}{209}=\frac{89-3x-\frac{2\left(x-18\right)}{5}}{11}\)
b) \(\frac{8\left(x+22\right)}{45}-\frac{7x+149+\frac{6\left(x+12\right)}{5}}{9}=\frac{x+35+\frac{2\left(x+50\right)}{9}}{5}\)
c) \(\frac{x+\frac{2\left(3-x\right)}{5}}{14}-\frac{5x-4\left(x-1\right)}{24}=\frac{7x+2+\frac{9-3x}{5}}{12}+\frac{2}{3}\)
2. Giải các bất phương trình sau :
a) \(5+\frac{x+4}{5}< x-\frac{x-2}{2}+\frac{x+3}{3}\)
b) \(x+1-\frac{x-1}{3}< \frac{2x+3}{2}+\frac{x}{3}+5\)
c) \(\frac{\left(3x-2\right)^2}{3}-\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{3}\le x\left(x+1\right)\)
d) \(\frac{2x+3}{4}-\frac{x+1}{3}\ge\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3-x}{5}\)
\(\frac{25x-655}{95}-\frac{5\left(x-12\right)}{209}=\frac{89-3x-\frac{2\left(x-18\right)}{5}}{11}\)
\(< =>\frac{5x-131}{19}=\frac{1631-52x-\frac{38x-684}{5}}{209}\)
\(< =>\left(5x-131\right)209=\left(1631-52x-\frac{38x-684}{5}\right)19\)
\(< =>55x-1441=1631-52x-\frac{38x-684}{5}\)
\(< =>3072-107x=\frac{38x-684}{5}\)
\(< =>\left(3072-107x\right)5=38x-684\)
\(< =>15360-535x-38x-684=0\)
\(< =>14676=573x< =>x=\frac{14676}{573}=\frac{4892}{191}\)
nghệm xấu thế
\(\frac{8\left(x+22\right)}{45}-\frac{7x+149+\frac{6\left(x+12\right)}{5}}{9}=\frac{x+35+\frac{2\left(x+50\right)}{9}}{5}\)
\(< =>\frac{8x+176}{45}-\frac{41x+817}{45}=\frac{11x+415}{45}\)
\(< =>993-33x-11x-415=0\)
\(< =>578=44x< =>x=\frac{289}{22}\)
Bài 1:
b) Phương trình đã cho tương đương với phương trình:
\(\frac{8\left(x+22\right)-55\left(7x+149\right)-6\left(x+12\right)}{45}=\frac{9\left(x+35\right)+2\left(x+50\right)}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow44x=-1056\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-24\)
Vậy x=-24 là nghiệm của phương trình
c) Phương trình đã cho tương đương với phương trình:
\(\frac{3x+6}{70}-\frac{x+4}{24}=\frac{32x+19}{60}+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(3x+6\right)-35\left(x+4\right)=14\left(32x+19\right)+560\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-447x=894\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy x=-2 là nghiệm của phương trình
Giải các bất phương trình sau và biểu diễn nghiệm trên trục số:
a) 2x + 2 > 4
b) 3x + 2 > -5
c) 10x + 3 - 5x ≤ 14x + 12
d) 4x - 8 ≥ 3(2x - 1) - 2x + 1
e) \(\frac{3-2x}{5}>\frac{2-x}{3}\)
f) \(\frac{x-2}{6}-\frac{x-1}{3}\le\frac{x}{2}\)
Câu 3 : Giác các bất phương trình sau
a , \(\frac{2}{x-1}< \frac{5}{2x-1}\)
b , \(\frac{1}{x+1}< \frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
c , \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{x+4}< \frac{3}{x+3}\)
d , \(\frac{x^2-3x+1}{x^2-1}< 1\)
e , \(\frac{3}{2-x}< 1\)
f , \(\frac{x^2+x-3}{x^2-4}\ge1\)
g , \(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x+2}>\frac{1}{x-2}\)
h , \(\frac{3x-4}{x-2}>1\)
i , \(\frac{2x-5}{2-x}\ge-1\)
k , \(\frac{-4}{3x+1}< \frac{3}{2-x}\)
l , \(\frac{2}{x-3}+\frac{4}{x+3}\le\frac{5x-1}{x^2-9}\)
m , \(\frac{x+1}{18}+\frac{-2x+1}{9}\le1\)
\(\text{Giải các bất phương trình sau:}\)
\(\left(x+2\right)^2-3\left(x-1\right)>x\left(x-1\right)-5\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2\left(2x+3\right)\le\left(x-2\right)^2+x\)
\(\frac{x+2}{3}+\frac{x+3}{4}>x-\frac{x-1}{6}\)
\(\frac{2x-1}{4}-\frac{3x+2}{5}\le2+\frac{x-4}{10}\)
\(\frac{3x+5}{2}-\frac{4x-3}{3}\ge-1\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2\left(2x+3\right)\le\left(x-2\right)^2+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1-4x-6\le x^2-4x+4+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-7\le x^2-3x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-x^2+3x\le7+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\le11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le-11\)
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Bài 1. giải bất phương trình
a. 4x-6<7x-12
b. \(\frac{3x-7}{4}\ge2-\frac{x+5}{3}\)
c.\(\frac{3x-8}{-7}\ge1-\frac{x+2}{-3}\)
d. -12-8x>3+2x-(5-7x)
e. \(-1+\frac{x-1}{-3}\le\frac{x+2}{-9}\)
\(a,4x-6< 7x-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6< 3x\Leftrightarrow x>2\)
\(b,\frac{3x-7}{4}\ge2-\frac{x+5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(3x-7\right)\ge24-4\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13x\ge25\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{25}{13}\)
\(c,\frac{3x-8}{-7}\ge1-\frac{x+2}{-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(3x-8\right)\ge21+7\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-16x\ge11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le-\frac{11}{16}\)
\(d,-12-8x>3+2x-\left(5-7x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14>17x\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{14}{17}\)
\(e,-1+\frac{x-1}{-3}\le\frac{x+2}{-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9-3\left(x-1\right)\le-\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\le4\Leftrightarrow x\ge-2\)
Giải các bất phương trình sau
a \(\frac{x^3-2x^2+4x}{-x^2+x+12}>0\)
b \(\frac{4x-3}{x-2}>7-\frac{3x-4}{x+3}\)
c \(\frac{\left(3-x\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}{x^3-x}\le0\)
d \(\frac{2x-3}{3x+5}< \frac{3x+5}{2x-3}\)
e \(\frac{3x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\ge1\)
f \(\frac{x^3-3}{x^2-1}\ge3\)